Month: November 2021

Post #4 Interaction

Flow Control in Python | What is Flow Control in Programming | Python Flow Control | Intellipaat – YouTube

In what way are they likely to respond to the video on their own, e.g. make notes, do an activity, think about the topic (learner-generated)?

During the video, learners will likely wish to take notes in order to add the verbal notes to the given diagrams. Students may also wish to add their own examples of if-else statements to their notes as the video only provides the syntax of these statements. Later in the video when the instructor gives example code, learners may wish to write the code using their compiler of choice so that they can see how the code executes rather than simply being told what the output will be.

What activity could you suggest that they do, after they have watched the video (designed)? What type of knowledge or skill would that activity help develop? What medium or technology would students use to do the activity?

After completing the video I would suggest the students complete an activity in which they write their own small piece of code, combining multiple different control flow statements to produce a given output, similar to the code given in the example near the end of the video. By requiring students to use multiple control flow statements students will develop a more concrete understanding of the statements and how they can be used together to create desired results. In order to complete the activity, students would require access to a computer with proper coding software installed.

How would students get feedback on the activity that you set? What medium or technology would they and/or you use for getting and giving feedback on their activity?

Students would receive a mark based on if their code’s output matches the output requested by the assignment and whether or not they used more statements without redundancy. Feedback would be given in the form of comments placed in their code that they could access via opening the returned file in the code editor they used to write the code. Both the student and instructor would require a computer and some coding software to access the feedback.

How could the video have been designed to generate more or better activity from viewers or students?

To encourage viewers and students to be more active during the video the instructor could prompt the viewer to make an attempt at figuring out the output of the given code in the examples before providing the answer. By asking the viewer to pause the video before the answer is given the viewer can take as much time as they require to work through the code to come up with what they believe the output is going to be. 

Post #3 Inclusive Design

How will your interactive learning resource specifically ensure that the needs of all learners can be met?

In order to ensure that learners can successfully use our learning resource, our learning pod will implement a few design features that will increase its accessibility to those who may not speak English as their first language as well as to those who may have difficulty meeting precise deadlines due to busy schedules or emergency situations. 

Outside of terms specific to control flow in Python, only simple terms will be used throughout the course to make it easier for those not fluent in English to understand. Words and terms that may be more difficult to understand but are necessary for the learning resource, such as boolean, will be put into a glossary that will describe the term in detail to ensure all learners can use the terms appropriately in the context of Python. For ELL students and others who may not be as fluent in English, we will ensure that there are opportunities for them to be able to receive clarification on what is required for projects or to help explain the meanings of certain concepts if needed. They will also be placed in groups where other members of their group will also be able to aid them in their understanding. 

To ensure those with busy schedules, like single mothers, have full access to the course we will also give students the ability to request extensions to help those who may need a little more time to complete assignments. These extra days will also be available to anyone who is experiencing issues with unforeseen circumstances or in case of emergencies. We hope that by providing more lenient due dates we can remove any undue stress that would otherwise prevent the learner from completing the resource.

Post #2 Inquiry Based Learning

Inquiry-Based learning

Inquiry-based learning is a student centered learning approach that focuses on questioning and research. There are different types of inquiry-based learning, each with a different level of structure for the student to follow. 

The most structured version is confirmation-inquiry. In this version, the instructor provides the students with a question, an answer, and the method used to find the answer with the goal being for the students to figure out how the given method works.

Next is structured-inquiry where the students are given a question and a method for the students to come up with their own conclusion.

Then there is guided-inquiry. For this, the instructor only provides an open question. The students must design their own method for finding an answer.

The least structured version of inquiry-based learning is open-inquiry. For this, students pose their own question they wish to answer with their own methods to come up with a conclusion. (Guido, 2017)

Each type of inquiry-based learning aims to promote high-level critical thinking and to increase a students learning motivation by focusing on a curiosity driven approach. 

There are 4 steps in the process: 

  1. A question to be answered is posed
  2. Students conduct research on the topic and find resources
  3. Students evaluate their sources and compile information
  4. Students present their findings

The learning approach encourages independent learning in students as it gives more freedom to the student on how they learn and answer a given question. This approach aims to help students develop their abilities to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information. By giving students more freedom in the work it can increase their engagement with the material. Since everyone can access this learning strategy through their own questions, inquiry based learning is also inclusive. 

Alignment with control flow in python

Although inquiry based learning usually matches well with computer science topics as there are plenty of resources that can be found online, it can also lead to students over complicating simpler tasks such as the basics of control flow. Since the course is meant to be short and only covers the basic parts of control flow we will not be using an inquiry based learning structure in our learning resource.

References

Guido, M. (2017, January 19). What Is Inquiry-Based Learning: 7 Benefits & Strategies You Need to Know. Prodigy Education. Retrieved November 27, 2021, from https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/inquiry-based-learning-definition-benefits-strategies/.

Take online courses. earn college credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. Study.com | Take Online Courses. Earn College Credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers. (n.d.). Retrieved November 27, 2021, from https://study.com/teach/inquiry-based-learning.html. 

Post #1 Learning Theory

What is one idea from the readings or videos that you disagree with, and why?

In the video by Destin Sandlin at Smarter Every Day he claims that his experiment to prove that he could “free his brain from a cognitive bias” only proved that he “can only redesignate that bias” as he had seemingly forgotten to ride a regular bike after training his brain to ride the backward bicycle. I disagree with this statement as during the video he attempts to ride a normal bicycle again and instead of the 8 months, it took him to learn the backwards bike he only needed 20 minutes to be able to ride the regular bike again. This makes it seem as though instead of changing his biases completely he instead was building a new pathway alongside it. It may have been possible that if he had continued to practice both bicycles simultaneously he may have been able to accomplish his initial task to try and remove his cognitive bias. His inability to ride the regular bike may have also been due more to him being out of practice rather than having learned a different way of riding a bike. Destin also compares his experiment to learning a new language when comparing his sons and his experience with the bicycle and how it relates to neuroplasticity. Although he makes a good point here, when you compare his experiment to learning a new language in terms of cognitive bias you also bring up an example in which does not redesignate their bias as a person can learn multiple languages without losing the previous languages they knew provided they continue to practice those languages. This shows further that his statement about proving that he “can only redesignate that bias” may not be entirely accurate.

References

destinws2. (2015, April 24). The backwards brain bicycle – smarter every day 133. YouTube. Retrieved November 27, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFzDaBzBlL0. 

Peer Review for Pod 5

Pod 5’s Interactive Learning Resource:

Chinese Tea Culture – Asian Studies (K-12) (opened.ca)

Excellent work Pod 5, reading about Chinese tea culture was a pleasure and your interactive learning resource did a wonderful job teaching it. 

Very well done resource draft overall. The site is very aesthetically pleasing and easy to use. However, due to a few of the category’s titles bringing you to a page that only contains the page’s title, I found it slightly awkward to navigate through the site. I think including some information or a picture on these pages could help to make navigation a bit smoother. 

Topics

Topics are well laid out and easy to understand. Learning outcomes match content nicely with good use of paragraph headers showing where the information related to the learning outcomes can be found. Pictures make pages appealing and break up the text well, making it easier to read.

Learning Assessments

The assessments chosen for this topic are great. I think using online quizzes is an excellent way for students to quickly figure out how well they are retaining the information. But, looking through the assessment section, I was only able to find where 50% of the grade was coming from. Perhaps putting a grade breakdown page somewhere showing where all the grade percentages come from would make it easier for students to find this information. It also appears that topic 4 doesn’t have an assessment, though this may be to give students time for the summative assessment, you may want to consider adding another assessment for this topic.

Design for Inclusion of Diverse Learners

I found the first paragraph under “Design for Inclusion of Diverse Learners” to be difficult to follow and had to read it over a few times. Perhaps adjusting some of the wording would make the paragraph flow a bit better. I also noticed that although you mention how the resource helps those with mobility issues it wasn’t very clear how it works for those with colour blindness, it may help to go over this in more detail.

Overall, Pod 5 has crafted an excellent draft that is visually appealing and educational. 

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